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Effect of beam defocusing on porosity formation mechanism in laser-MIG hybrid...

AbstractIn this paper, laser-MIG hybrid welding was applied to weld TC4 titanium alloy with a thickness of 5 mm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis determined that the porosity of the...

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of single-stage vs two-stage revision for...

AbstractBackgroundPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication of joint arthroplasty that causes significant pain and economic loss. This study aimed to determine whether the current...

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Facile access to a methylthiocoumarinyl formate as highly selective and...

AbstractDevelopment of effective methods for analyzing hypochlorite is of great significance due to the crucial role of hypochlorite in live organisms, as an endogenously produced reactive oxygen...

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Artificial intelligence-based methods for renewable power system operation

AbstractCarbon neutrality goals are driving the increased use of renewable energy (RE). Large-scale use of RE requires accurate energy generation forecasts; optimized power dispatch, which minimizes...

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Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of land use/land cover...

AbstractUnderstanding the trajectories and driving mechanisms behind land use/land cover (LULC) changes is essential for effective watershed planning and management. This study quantified the net...

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Cobalt hydroxide decorating N-doped hollow carbon sphere as a new sulfur host...

AbstractLithium–sulfur batteries possess high specific capacity and low raw material costs, are considered to be a candidate for replacing traditional lithium-ion batteries. However, the shuttle effect...

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A simple device for protein detection actuated by induced-charge...

AbstractRapid detection of protein analytes using antibody microarray is significant, which can be engineered in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, and detection of bacteria. For this, we take...

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Numerical simulations of fault stick–slip characteristics in different...

AbstractWith the increasing demand for deep engineering development, there is an urgent need to study the evolution and formation mechanisms of the stick–slip process in faults at high temperatures....

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Asynchronous Finite-Time Exponential Dissipative Filtering for Stochastic...

AbstractThis note aims to investigate finite-time exponential dissipative (FTED) filtering for stochastic fuzzy Markov jump systems (MJSs) subject to multiplicative noise and deception attacks. A...

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Intervention mechanism of marine-based chito-oligosaccharide on acute liver...

AbstractAflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is extremely hepatotoxic, a causative agent of liver cancer, and can cause symptoms of acute or chronic liver damage. Chito-oligosaccharides (COS), obtained from the...

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Food safety-related practices among residents aged 18–75 years during the...

AbstractBackgroundGood food safety practices are essential to minimizing foodborne diseases. The present study explored the food safety-related practices of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic in...

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Correction: Learning for uncertainty: reach for greatness

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Association between body weight misperception and snacking patterns among...

AbstractBackgroundUnhealthy snacking behaviors and body weight misperception are both significant concerns in adolescent health. Weight misperception are common among youth and may influence their...

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Variable sample-size optimistic mirror descent algorithm for stochastic mixed...

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a variable sample-size optimistic mirror descent algorithm under the Bregman distance for a class of stochastic mixed variational inequalities. Different from those...

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Random Raman Fiber Laser as a Liquid Refractive Index Sensor

AbstractIn this paper, a new concept of forward-pumped random Raman fiber laser (RRFL)-based liquid refractive index sensing is proposed for the first time. For liquid refractive index sensing, the...

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Efficient multicarbon formation in acidic CO2 reduction via tandem...

AbstractThe electrochemical reduction of CO2 in acidic conditions enables high single-pass carbon efficiency. However, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction reduces selectivity in the...

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Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals transcriptional and cell...

AbstractBackgroundThe pig is a promising donor candidate for xenotransplantation. Understanding the differences between human and swine immune systems is critical for addressing xenotransplant...

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Adaptive Sampling Stochastic Multigradient Algorithm for Stochastic...

AbstractIn this paper, we propose an adaptive sampling stochastic multigradient algorithm for solving stochastic multiobjective optimization problems. Instead of requiring additional storage or...

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Widespread biosynthesis of 16-carbon terpenoids in bacteria

AbstractTerpenoids are the most diverse group of specialized metabolites with numerous applications. Their biosynthesis is based on the five-carbon isoprene building block and, as a result, almost all...

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Biosynthesis and biotechnological production of the anti-obesity agent celastrol

AbstractObesity is a major health risk still lacking effective pharmacological treatment. A potent anti-obesity agent, celastrol, has been identified in the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii. However, an...

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